Excerpt from the Jamaica Observer column published Monday, July 05, 2021
By Jean Lowrie-Chin
Our society is wounded, and the first place to start the healing must be the home. Justices of the Peace islandwide were called on by Justice Minister Delroy Chuck to engage communities in the prevention of child abuse at last Thursday’s online discussion. Children’s Advocate Diahann Harrison, Child Protection and Family Services Agency (CPFSA) Head Rosalee Gage-Grey and Centre for Investigation of Sexual Offences & Child Abuse (CISOCA) Head SSP Charmaine Shand walked us through the rights of children and the responsibility of adults to ensure their safety.
Mrs Harrison noted that Jamaica ratified the UN Convention of the Rights of the Child (1989) as early as 1991, highlighting four areas of focus: survival, protection, developmental, and participatory (ever grateful for her helpful slides). She gave details on the categories: Survival Rights, the right to life, shelter, food and clothing; Developmental, right to spiritual & moral guidance, an education, reasonable health services, consistent with the age and needs of the child. Protection Rights demand the establishment of policies, practice, legislative framework to ensure children are protected – Jamaica’s Child Care and Protection Act (CCPA) is indeed a model; and Participatory, the right to participate in the decision-making process in matters that may impact upon him or her.
The right to participate took me back to an account of Bob Marley’s childhood in his biography ‘Catch A Fire’ by Timothy White. White reports that as a small child, Bob was taken from his home by his father Norval to live with the Marley family in Kingston. Cedella Booker saw in this the promise of a better life for her son. However, instead of staying with them in the Hillcrest area, he was sent to live with a Miss Grey on Heywood Street in downtown Kingston. Ms Booker was distressed that her letters enquiring about her child remained unanswered. A relative spotted the six-year-old buying coal on Spanish Town Road. He begged her for his mother, who subsequently went in frantic search of her son. When she found him, little Bob hugged her crying, “Mumma! Why yuh nuh come look fe me?” She took him back to her family homestead in Nine Miles, St. Ann.
The Children’s Advocate emphasised that any incident or even suspicion of child abuse must be reported, noting that the Children’s Registry in the CPFSA will receive reports of child abuse confidentially at 1-888-PROTECT (1-888-776-8328), after which they will be referred to partner agencies. She noted that the CCPA requires that “any person who has information which causes him to suspect that a child’s right has been infringed, or a child is at risk or in a vulnerable situation” has a “mandatory obligation to report as soon as is reasonably practicable.”
She listed the consequences of not reporting: liable for prosecution; summary criminal proceedings in the Parish Court; maximum penalty of $500,000 fine or six months imprisonment (or combination of both) and penalties also for making false statements.
Since 2007, there has been a yearly increase in the number of children reported as being abused. She said girls continue to be more at risk compared to boys and data shows that the number of abuses taking place right there in the child’s home, is double those that happen at the offender’s location.
The Covid pandemic has also had an emotional impact on children, as revealed by a UNICEF survey of 505 homes. These include boredom (63%), over-eating (57%), frustration (41%), clinginess (39%), anxiety (23%), sadness (23%), fear (21%) and uncooperativeness (15%). Mrs Harrison appealed to us to get ‘back to basics’: have ‘simple but important conversations about morals and values, and a sense of caring’, focus on supporting parenting activities and working with children in nearby communities.
The launch of “Safe Spot” co-sponsored by UNICEF and private sector bodies, is imminent – a 24-hour child and teen helpline which is toll free and will be manned by qualified professionals. There are several ways that children can reach Safe Spot – call 888-SAFE-SPOT (888-733-3776), WhatsApp 876-439-5199 or DM on Instagram @safespotja. Charmaine Daniels, CEO of Digicel Jamaica Foundation, a co-sponsor of “Safe Spot”, describes it as “a Godsend for Jamaica’s children”. I hope fellow JPs will share this information far and wide as there are children who in need or urgent help.